New mathematics over combinatorial structure – to reductionism of human

Shared by Brian Kiptoo • mathematics, combinatorial notion, smarandache multispace • 2026

Usually, one holds the reality of thing T by reductionism, namely subdividing T into elements by measuring their characters with solution of state equation to model its evolution. However, understanding the state of a thing through a single element or partial characteristics is generally insufficient, particularly for self-organized and biological systems. This paper argues that reductionism naturally induces a topological graph structure, transforming a thing into a labeled graph and a Smarandache multispace representing the union of solutions rather than a single solution. Based on the CC co